What is Natural Language Processing? Definition and Examples

Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This is a widely used technology for personal assistants that are used in various business fields/areas. This technology works on the speech provided by the user breaks it down for proper understanding and processes it accordingly. This is a very recent and effective approach due to which it has a really high demand in today’s market. Natural Language Processing is an upcoming field where already many transitions such as compatibility with smart devices, and interactive talks with a human have been made possible. Knowledge representation, logical reasoning, and constraint satisfaction were the emphasis of AI applications in NLP.

natural language processing examples

Automated systems direct customer calls to a service representative or online chatbots, which respond to customer requests with helpful information. This is a NLP practice that many companies, including large telecommunications providers have put to use. NLP also enables computer-generated language close to the voice of a human. Phone calls to schedule appointments like an oil change or haircut can be automated, as evidenced by this video showing Google Assistant making a hair appointment. It also includes libraries for implementing capabilities such as semantic reasoning, the ability to reach logical conclusions based on facts extracted from text.

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For this tutorial, we are going to focus more on the NLTK library. Let’s dig deeper into natural language processing by making some examples. Consider that former Google chief Eric Schmidt expects general artificial intelligence in 10–20 years and that the UK recently took natural language processing examples an official position on risks from artificial general intelligence. Had organizations paid attention to Anthony Fauci’s 2017 warning on the importance of pandemic preparedness, the most severe effects of the pandemic and ensuing supply chain crisis may have been avoided.

For instance, researchers have found that models will parrot biased language found in their training data, whether they’re counterfactual, racist, or hateful. Moreover, sophisticated language models can be used to generate disinformation. A broader concern is that training large models produces substantial greenhouse gas emissions.

Some common roles in Natural Language Processing (NLP) include:

Powerful generalizable language-based AI tools like Elicit are here, and they are just the tip of the iceberg; multimodal foundation model-based tools are poised to transform business in ways that are still difficult to predict. To begin preparing now, start understanding your text data assets and the variety of cognitive tasks involved in different roles in your organization. Aggressively adopt new language-based AI technologies; some will work well and others will not, but your employees will be quicker to adjust when you move on to the next. And don’t forget to adopt these technologies yourself — this is the best way for you to start to understand their future roles in your organization.

natural language processing examples

However, NLP is still a challenging field as it requires an understanding of both computational and linguistic principles. Natural language processing (NLP) is one of the most exciting aspects of machine learning and artificial intelligence. In this blog, we bring you 14 NLP examples that will help you understand the use of natural language processing and how it is beneficial to businesses. Through these examples of natural language processing, you will see how AI-enabled platforms understand data in the same manner as a human, while decoding nuances in language, semantics, and bringing insights to the forefront. IBM equips businesses with the Watson Language Translator to quickly translate content into various languages with global audiences in mind. With glossary and phrase rules, companies are able to customize this AI-based tool to fit the market and context they’re targeting.

Text Summarization Approaches for NLP – Practical Guide with Generative Examples

Now, however, it can translate grammatically complex sentences without any problems. This is largely thanks to NLP mixed with ‘deep learning’ capability. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning, which helps to decipher the user’s intent, words and sentences.

  • Turns out, these recordings may be used for training purposes, if a customer is aggrieved, but most of the time, they go into the database for an NLP system to learn from and improve in the future.
  • Learn how these insights helped them increase productivity, customer loyalty, and sales revenue.
  • NLP combines computational linguistics—rule-based modeling of human language—with statistical, machine learning, and deep learning models.
  • Core NLP features, such as named entity extraction, give users the power to identify key elements like names, dates, currency values, and even phone numbers in text.
  • Next, we are going to use IDF values to get the closest answer to the query.

Apart from allowing businesses to improve their processes and serve their customers better, NLP can also help people, communities, and businesses strengthen their cybersecurity efforts. Apart from that, NLP helps with identifying phrases and keywords that can denote harm to the general public, and are highly used in public safety management. They also help in areas like child and human trafficking, conspiracy theorists who hamper security details, preventing digital harassment and bullying, and other such areas. With social media listening, businesses can understand what their customers and others are saying about their brand or products on social media. NLP helps social media sentiment analysis to recognize and understand all types of data including text, videos, images, emojis, hashtags, etc. Through this enriched social media content processing, businesses are able to know how their customers truly feel and what their opinions are.

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Syntax is the grammatical structure of the text, whereas semantics is the meaning being conveyed. A sentence that is syntactically correct, however, is not always semantically correct. For example, “cows flow supremely” is grammatically valid (subject — verb — adverb) but it doesn’t make any sense.

natural language processing examples

Overall, NLP is a rapidly evolving field that has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with computers and the world around us. There are four stages included in the life cycle of NLP – development, validation, deployment, and monitoring of the models. This corpus is a collection of personals ads, which were an early version of online dating. If you wanted to meet someone, then you could place an ad in a newspaper and wait for other readers to respond to you.

Identify your text data assets and determine how the latest techniques can be leveraged to add value for your firm.

Recently, it has dominated headlines due to its ability to produce responses that far outperform what was previously commercially possible. In this article, you’ll learn more about what NLP is, the techniques used to do it, and some of the benefits it provides consumers and businesses. At the end, you’ll also learn about common NLP tools and explore some online, cost-effective courses that can introduce you to the field’s most fundamental concepts.

And if we want to know the relationship of or between sentences, we train a neural network to make those decisions for us. Insurance companies can assess claims with natural language processing since this technology can handle both structured and unstructured data. NLP can also be trained to pick out unusual information, allowing teams to spot fraudulent claims.

Disadvantages of NLP

For example, “the thief” is a noun phrase, “robbed the apartment” is a verb phrase and when put together the two phrases form a sentence, which is marked one level higher. Syntactic analysis, also referred to as syntax analysis or parsing, is the process of analyzing natural language with the rules of a formal grammar. Grammatical rules are applied to categories and groups of words, not individual words. Syntactic analysis basically assigns a semantic structure to text. This is the traditional method , in which the process is to identify significant phrases/sentences of the text corpus and include them in the summary. ChatGPT is a chatbot powered by AI and natural language processing that produces unusually human-like responses.